Male or female? How to tell if a monarch butterfly is a boy or a girl
During monarch tagging at Dee's Bee & Butterfly Festival, taggers often get to choose whether they want to tag a male or a female monarch butterfly.
Then the next question is, how do the staff helping with tagging know the difference?
There are two very simple ways to tell apart a male and female monarch butterfly. First, male monarchs have a spot on each hindwing.

Male monarch butterfly
Scientists are not sure what physiological purpose that these dots have, but they definitely mark a male. A female monarch butterfly does not have these dots.

Female monarch
You might have noticed in the above photos that not only does the female not have the hindwing spots, it also has thicker veins --- the black lines that run through the wings. Males have thinner lines while females have thicker lines.

Female monarch with thicker veins

Male monarch with thinner veins
Now when you see a monarch in the wild, you can tell if it's a male or female!
10 monarch butterfly questions answered
We get a lot of questions at the Dickinson County Nature Center, and a lot of them have to do with butterflies and bees. Let’s take a look at some of our most commonly asked questions about monarch butterflies. How long do monarch butterflies live? A monarch is in the egg stage for three-five days, Read More »
Read More4 keys to telling apart monarch and swallowtail caterpillars
We stress that it is important to plant milkweed because it is the only plant that monarch butterflies lay their eggs on and that their caterpillars eat. However, some people have come to us confused that monarch caterpillars are eating the dill in their yard. Taking a closer look though, it’s not monarch caterpillars eating Read More »
Read MoreThe majestic monarch’s magnificent life cycle
A few more weeks and the monarch butterflies that are overwintering in Mexico will start making their way north. Once coming out of hibernation, a female monarch will find a male with which to reproduce. Around the Texas/Mexico border, the female monarch will find milkweed plants on which to lay her eggs. She can lay Read More »
Read MoreTest your monarch knowledge
Find out if you are a monarch scholar, monarch intellectual, monarch student or monarch newbie with this quiz!
Read MoreHow do monarch butterflies find their way south?
Those wonderful orange-and-black butterflies that we love so much. They fly overhead this time of year, and we know they are headed to their overwintering sites outside of Mexico City. But how do they get there? Plenty of studies have been done throughout the years to try to figure out how a brain the size Read More »
Read MoreMonarch tagging — what now?
During the Bee & Butterfly Festival, almost 300 monarch butterflies were tagged through the University of Kansas’ Monarch Watch program. What happens now? The butterflies were released into the Kenue Park prairie and are now making their ways south to certain forests in Mexico where monarchs overwinter each year. In the spring, these monarchs will Read More »
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