7 cute cottontail facts

The Dickinson County Nature Center's bunny animal ambassador, named Bindi, is actually a pet rabbit species. However, this mini rex looks quite a lot like the native rabbit in Iowa, the eastern cottontail. They both have a fluffy white tail, long ears, a brown coat with lighter colors in the undercoat and dark eyes.

There are actually species of rabbits on all continents, except Antarctica, and about half of all rabbit species live in North America. In Iowa, we have only one rabbit species, the eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus). Its similar relative, the jackrabbit, is a hare, not a rabbit.

We see cottontail rabbits in our yards, parks, gardens and fields, so let's learn a little bit more about these adorable creatures.

1. 1Fast on their feet
   Cottontail rabbits are prey for a variety of predators --- coyotes, owls, hawks, foxes, skunks, raccoons, snakes, weasels, opossums, cats and dogs. They usually freeze at the first sight of danger and run as a last resort, but when they do run, they can run fast. Cottontail rabbits can run up to 18 miles per hour for a half mile, and they run in a zig-zag pattern to confuse predators.
2. (Almost) 360-degree vision
   Eastern cottontails have eyes that protrude a bit from their heads, giving them almost 360-degree vision. However, they have a blind spot directly in front of them that is about 10 degrees wide.
3. Twitchy
   When people mimic rabbits, they usually twitch their noses. Rabbits twitch their noses when they smell. They have 100 million scent receptors in their noses, and twitching helps expose all of them.
4. Ever-growing teeth
   Cottontail rabbits' teeth never stop growing. The tough grasses they eat help to wear the teeth down continually to make sure that they don't get too long. Their teeth can also talk for them. Rabbits make a purring noise, a sign of happiness, by grinding their teeth. They can actually make several vocalizations, but they often don't in order to avoid predators.
5. Babies, babies and more babies
   Male rabbits are sexually mature at only one month old, and females as early as four months. A female can produce a litter of up to eight kits, or kittens, every 30 days, although the average is four-five kits per litter. The mother rabbit is fertile again within 24 hours of giving birth, and she can lay as many as five litters in one breeding season.
   The reason rabbits have so many offspring is because most are lucky to live one year. Rabbits have a potential to live eight-10 years, but at least 50 percent don't survive to leave the nest. Some statistics say as few as 15 percent survive one year.
   (A quick guide to finding a baby animal)
6. Yummy greens
   Many people aren't a fan of eating greens, often the complaint is that they are boring. However, rabbits have 17,000 taste buds on average --- humans have 2,000-8,000 --- so they can sense a larger array of flavors. Eastern cottontails feed on buds, clover, grasses, dandelion heads, flower blossoms, legumes, lettuce and even fruit --- or whatever is yummy in your garden!
7. Stealth
   Rabbits are crepuscular, meaning they are active at dawn and dusk, because they are most likely to avoid predators during these times.

(Learn more about what it means to be crepuscular.)